jumeler — French conjugation

to join

Frequency#819Irregular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Irregular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jejumelleI join
tujumellesyou join
il/ellejumellehe/she/it joins
nousjumelonswe join
vousjumelezyou (pl.) join
ils/ellesjumellentthey join

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jejumelaiI joined
tujumelasyou joined
il/ellejumelahe/she/it joined
nousjumelâmeswe joined
vousjumelâtesyou (pl.) joined
ils/ellesjumelèrentthey joined

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jejumelais
tujumelais
il/ellejumelait
nousjumelions
vousjumeliez
ils/ellesjumelaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Irregular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jejumelleraisI would join
tujumelleraisyou would join
il/ellejumelleraithe/she/it would join
nousjumellerionswe would join
vousjumelleriezyou (pl.) would join
ils/ellesjumelleraientthey would join

Future (Futur) Irregular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jejumelleraiI will join
tujumellerasyou will join
il/ellejumellerahe/she/it will join
nousjumelleronswe will join
vousjumellerezyou (pl.) will join
ils/ellesjumellerontthey will join

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai jumeléI have joined
tutu as jumeléyou have joined
il/elleil/elle a jumeléhe/she/it has joined
nousnous avons jumeléwe have joined
vousvous avez jumeléyou (pl.) have joined
ils/ellesils/elles ont jumeléthey have joined

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais jumeléI had joined
tutu avais jumeléyou had joined
il/elleil/elle avait jumeléhe/she/it had joined
nousnous avions jumeléwe had joined
vousvous aviez jumeléyou (pl.) had joined
ils/ellesils/elles avaient jumeléthey had joined

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais jumelé
tutu aurais jumelé
il/elleil/elle aurait jumelé
nousnous aurions jumelé
vousvous auriez jumelé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient jumelé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai jumeléI will have joined
tutu auras jumeléyou will have joined
il/elleil/elle aura jumeléhe/she/it will have joined
nousnous aurons jumeléwe will have joined
vousvous aurez jumeléyou (pl.) will have joined
ils/ellesils/elles auront jumeléthey will have joined

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Irregular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jejumelle
tujumelles
il/ellejumelle
nousjumelions
vousjumeliez
ils/ellesjumellent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jejumelasse
tujumelasses
il/ellejumelât
nousjumelassions
vousjumelassiez
ils/ellesjumelassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tujumelle
nousjumelons
vousjumelez