militer — French conjugation

to campaign

Frequency#820Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemiliteI campaign
tumilitesyou campaign
il/ellemilitehe/she/it campaigns
nousmilitonswe campaign
vousmilitezyou (pl.) campaign
ils/ellesmilitentthey campaign

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemilitaiI campaigned
tumilitasyou campaigned
il/ellemilitahe/she/it campaigned
nousmilitâmeswe campaigned
vousmilitâtesyou (pl.) campaigned
ils/ellesmilitèrentthey campaigned

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jemilitais
tumilitais
il/ellemilitait
nousmilitions
vousmilitiez
ils/ellesmilitaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemiliteraisI would campaign
tumiliteraisyou would campaign
il/ellemiliteraithe/she/it would campaign
nousmiliterionswe would campaign
vousmiliteriezyou (pl.) would campaign
ils/ellesmiliteraientthey would campaign

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemiliteraiI will campaign
tumiliterasyou will campaign
il/ellemiliterahe/she/it will campaign
nousmiliteronswe will campaign
vousmiliterezyou (pl.) will campaign
ils/ellesmiliterontthey will campaign

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai militéI have campaigned
tutu as militéyou have campaigned
il/elleil/elle a militéhe/she/it has campaigned
nousnous avons militéwe have campaigned
vousvous avez militéyou (pl.) have campaigned
ils/ellesils/elles ont militéthey have campaigned

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais militéI had campaigned
tutu avais militéyou had campaigned
il/elleil/elle avait militéhe/she/it had campaigned
nousnous avions militéwe had campaigned
vousvous aviez militéyou (pl.) had campaigned
ils/ellesils/elles avaient militéthey had campaigned

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais milité
tutu aurais milité
il/elleil/elle aurait milité
nousnous aurions milité
vousvous auriez milité
ils/ellesils/elles auraient milité

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai militéI will have campaigned
tutu auras militéyou will have campaigned
il/elleil/elle aura militéhe/she/it will have campaigned
nousnous aurons militéwe will have campaigned
vousvous aurez militéyou (pl.) will have campaigned
ils/ellesils/elles auront militéthey will have campaigned

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jemilite
tumilites
il/ellemilite
nousmilitions
vousmilitiez
ils/ellesmilitent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jemilitasse
tumilitasses
il/ellemilitât
nousmilitassions
vousmilitassiez
ils/ellesmilitassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tumilite
nousmilitons
vousmilitez