anfressen — German conjugation

to gnaw at, to corrode

Frequency#1882Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichfresse anI gnaw at
dufrisst anyou gnaw at
er/sie/esfrisst anhe/she/it gnaws at
wirfressen anwe gnaw at
ihrfresst anyou (pl.) gnaw at
sie/Siefressen anthey gnaw at

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichfraß anI gnawed at
dufraßest anyou gnawed at
er/sie/esfraß anhe/she/it gnawed at
wirfraßen anwe gnawed at
ihrfraßt anyou (pl.) gnawed at
sie/Siefraßen anthey gnawed at

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe angefressenI have gnawed at
duhast angefressenyou have gnawed at
er/sie/eshat angefressenhe/she/it has gnawed at
wirhaben angefressenwe have gnawed at
ihrhabt angefressenyou (pl.) have gnawed at
sie/Siehaben angefressenthey have gnawed at

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte angefressenI had gnawed at
duhattest angefressenyou had gnawed at
er/sie/eshatte angefressenhe/she/it had gnawed at
wirhatten angefressenwe had gnawed at
ihrhattet angefressenyou (pl.) had gnawed at
sie/Siehatten angefressenthey had gnawed at

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde anfressenI will gnaw at
duwirst anfressenyou will gnaw at
er/sie/eswird anfressenhe/she/it will gnaw at
wirwerden anfressenwe will gnaw at
ihrwerdet anfressenyou (pl.) will gnaw at
sie/Siewerden anfressenthey will gnaw at

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde angefressen habenI will have gnawed at
duwirst angefressen habenyou will have gnawed at
er/sie/eswird angefressen habenhe/she/it will have gnawed at
wirwerden angefressen habenwe will have gnawed at
ihrwerdet angefressen habenyou (pl.) will have gnawed at
sie/Siewerden angefressen habenthey will have gnawed at

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichfräße an
dufräßest an
er/sie/esfräße an
wirfräßen an
ihrfräßet an
sie/Siefräßen an

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dufriss an
ihrfresst an