anlasten — German conjugation

to charge

Frequency#1136Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichlaste anI charge
dulastest anyou charge
er/sie/eslastet anhe/she/it charges
wirlasten anwe charge
ihrlastet anyou (pl.) charge
sie/Sielasten anthey charge

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichlastete anI charged
dulastetest anyou charged
er/sie/eslastete anhe/she/it charged
wirlasteten anwe charged
ihrlastetet anyou (pl.) charged
sie/Sielasteten anthey charged

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe angelastetI have charged
duhast angelastetyou have charged
er/sie/eshat angelastethe/she/it has charged
wirhaben angelastetwe have charged
ihrhabt angelastetyou (pl.) have charged
sie/Siehaben angelastetthey have charged

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte angelastetI had charged
duhattest angelastetyou had charged
er/sie/eshatte angelastethe/she/it had charged
wirhatten angelastetwe had charged
ihrhattet angelastetyou (pl.) had charged
sie/Siehatten angelastetthey had charged

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde anlastenI will charge
duwirst anlastenyou will charge
er/sie/eswird anlastenhe/she/it will charge
wirwerden anlastenwe will charge
ihrwerdet anlastenyou (pl.) will charge
sie/Siewerden anlastenthey will charge

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde angelastet habenI will have charged
duwirst angelastet habenyou will have charged
er/sie/eswird angelastet habenhe/she/it will have charged
wirwerden angelastet habenwe will have charged
ihrwerdet angelastet habenyou (pl.) will have charged
sie/Siewerden angelastet habenthey will have charged

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichlastete an
dulastetest an
er/sie/eslastete an
wirlasteten an
ihrlastetet an
sie/Sielasteten an

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dulaste an
ihrlastet an