boxen — German conjugation
to box
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Regular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | boxe | I box |
| du | boxt | you box |
| er/sie/es | boxt | he/she/it boxes |
| wir | boxen | we box |
| ihr | boxt | you (pl.) box |
| sie/Sie | boxen | they box |
Simple past (Präteritum) Regular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | boxte | I boxed |
| du | boxtest | you boxed |
| er/sie/es | boxte | he/she/it boxed |
| wir | boxten | we boxed |
| ihr | boxtet | you (pl.) boxed |
| sie/Sie | boxten | they boxed |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe geboxt | I have boxed |
| du | hast geboxt | you have boxed |
| er/sie/es | hat geboxt | he/she/it has boxed |
| wir | haben geboxt | we have boxed |
| ihr | habt geboxt | you (pl.) have boxed |
| sie/Sie | haben geboxt | they have boxed |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte geboxt | I had boxed |
| du | hattest geboxt | you had boxed |
| er/sie/es | hatte geboxt | he/she/it had boxed |
| wir | hatten geboxt | we had boxed |
| ihr | hattet geboxt | you (pl.) had boxed |
| sie/Sie | hatten geboxt | they had boxed |
Future I (Futur I) Regular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde boxen | I will box |
| du | wirst boxen | you will box |
| er/sie/es | wird boxen | he/she/it will box |
| wir | werden boxen | we will box |
| ihr | werdet boxen | you (pl.) will box |
| sie/Sie | werden boxen | they will box |
Future II (Futur II) Regular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde geboxt haben | I will have boxed |
| du | wirst geboxt haben | you will have boxed |
| er/sie/es | wird geboxt haben | he/she/it will have boxed |
| wir | werden geboxt haben | we will have boxed |
| ihr | werdet geboxt haben | you (pl.) will have boxed |
| sie/Sie | werden geboxt haben | they will have boxed |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | boxte |
| du | boxtest |
| er/sie/es | boxte |
| wir | boxten |
| ihr | boxtet |
| sie/Sie | boxten |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Regular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | boxe |
| ihr | boxt |