entscheiden — German conjugation

to decide

Frequency#75Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichentscheideI decide
duentscheidestyou decide
er/sie/esentscheidethe/she/it decides
wirentscheidenwe decide
ihrentscheidetyou (pl.) decide
sie/Sieentscheidenthey decide

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichentschiedI decided
duentschiedestyou decided
er/sie/esentschiedhe/she/it decided
wirentschiedenwe decided
ihrentschiedetyou (pl.) decided
sie/Sieentschiedenthey decided

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe entschiedenI have decided
duhast entschiedenyou have decided
er/sie/eshat entschiedenhe/she/it has decided
wirhaben entschiedenwe have decided
ihrhabt entschiedenyou (pl.) have decided
sie/Siehaben entschiedenthey have decided

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte entschiedenI had decided
duhattest entschiedenyou had decided
er/sie/eshatte entschiedenhe/she/it had decided
wirhatten entschiedenwe had decided
ihrhattet entschiedenyou (pl.) had decided
sie/Siehatten entschiedenthey had decided

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde entscheidenI will decide
duwirst entscheidenyou will decide
er/sie/eswird entscheidenhe/she/it will decide
wirwerden entscheidenwe will decide
ihrwerdet entscheidenyou (pl.) will decide
sie/Siewerden entscheidenthey will decide

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde entschieden habenI will have decided
duwirst entschieden habenyou will have decided
er/sie/eswird entschieden habenhe/she/it will have decided
wirwerden entschieden habenwe will have decided
ihrwerdet entschieden habenyou (pl.) will have decided
sie/Siewerden entschieden habenthey will have decided

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichentschiede
duentschiedest
er/sie/esentschiede
wirentschieden
ihrentschiedet
sie/Sieentschieden

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duentscheide
ihrentscheidet