gelingen — German conjugation

to succeed

Frequency#78Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichgelingeI succeed
dugelingstyou succeed
er/sie/esgelingthe/she/it succeeds
wirgelingenwe succeed
ihrgelingtyou (pl.) succeed
sie/Siegelingenthey succeed

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichgelangI succeeded
dugelangstyou succeeded
er/sie/esgelanghe/she/it succeeded
wirgelangenwe succeeded
ihrgelangtyou (pl.) succeeded
sie/Siegelangenthey succeeded

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbin gelungenI have succeeded
dubist gelungenyou have succeeded
er/sie/esist gelungenhe/she/it has succeeded
wirsind gelungenwe have succeeded
ihrseid gelungenyou (pl.) have succeeded
sie/Siesind gelungenthey have succeeded

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwar gelungenI had succeeded
duwarst gelungenyou had succeeded
er/sie/eswar gelungenhe/she/it had succeeded
wirwaren gelungenwe had succeeded
ihrwart gelungenyou (pl.) had succeeded
sie/Siewaren gelungenthey had succeeded

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gelingenI will succeed
duwirst gelingenyou will succeed
er/sie/eswird gelingenhe/she/it will succeed
wirwerden gelingenwe will succeed
ihrwerdet gelingenyou (pl.) will succeed
sie/Siewerden gelingenthey will succeed

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gelungen seinI will have succeeded
duwirst gelungen seinyou will have succeeded
er/sie/eswird gelungen seinhe/she/it will have succeeded
wirwerden gelungen seinwe will have succeeded
ihrwerdet gelungen seinyou (pl.) will have succeeded
sie/Siewerden gelungen seinthey will have succeeded

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichgelänge
dugelängest
er/sie/esgelänge
wirgelängen
ihrgelänget
sie/Siegelängen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dugelinge
ihrgelingt