lieben — German conjugation

to love

Frequency#79Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichliebeI love
duliebstyou love
er/sie/esliebthe/she/it loves
wirliebenwe love
ihrliebtyou (pl.) love
sie/Sieliebenthey love

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichliebteI loved
duliebtestyou loved
er/sie/esliebtehe/she/it loved
wirliebtenwe loved
ihrliebtetyou (pl.) loved
sie/Sieliebtenthey loved

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe geliebtI have loved
duhast geliebtyou have loved
er/sie/eshat geliebthe/she/it has loved
wirhaben geliebtwe have loved
ihrhabt geliebtyou (pl.) have loved
sie/Siehaben geliebtthey have loved

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte geliebtI had loved
duhattest geliebtyou had loved
er/sie/eshatte geliebthe/she/it had loved
wirhatten geliebtwe had loved
ihrhattet geliebtyou (pl.) had loved
sie/Siehatten geliebtthey had loved

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde liebenI will love
duwirst liebenyou will love
er/sie/eswird liebenhe/she/it will love
wirwerden liebenwe will love
ihrwerdet liebenyou (pl.) will love
sie/Siewerden liebenthey will love

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde geliebt habenI will have loved
duwirst geliebt habenyou will have loved
er/sie/eswird geliebt habenhe/she/it will have loved
wirwerden geliebt habenwe will have loved
ihrwerdet geliebt habenyou (pl.) will have loved
sie/Siewerden geliebt habenthey will have loved

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichliebte
duliebtest
er/sie/esliebte
wirliebten
ihrliebtet
sie/Sieliebten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duliebe
ihrliebt