schaffen — German conjugation

to manage, to accomplish

Frequency#79Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichschaffeI manage
duschaffstyou manage
er/sie/esschaffthe/she/it manages
wirschaffenwe manage
ihrschafftyou (pl.) manage
sie/Sieschaffenthey manage

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichschaffteI managed
duschafftestyou managed
er/sie/esschafftehe/she/it managed
wirschafftenwe managed
ihrschafftetyou (pl.) managed
sie/Sieschafftenthey managed

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe geschafftI have managed
duhast geschafftyou have managed
er/sie/eshat geschaffthe/she/it has managed
wirhaben geschafftwe have managed
ihrhabt geschafftyou (pl.) have managed
sie/Siehaben geschafftthey have managed

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte geschafftI had managed
duhattest geschafftyou had managed
er/sie/eshatte geschaffthe/she/it had managed
wirhatten geschafftwe had managed
ihrhattet geschafftyou (pl.) had managed
sie/Siehatten geschafftthey had managed

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde schaffenI will manage
duwirst schaffenyou will manage
er/sie/eswird schaffenhe/she/it will manage
wirwerden schaffenwe will manage
ihrwerdet schaffenyou (pl.) will manage
sie/Siewerden schaffenthey will manage

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde geschafft habenI will have managed
duwirst geschafft habenyou will have managed
er/sie/eswird geschafft habenhe/she/it will have managed
wirwerden geschafft habenwe will have managed
ihrwerdet geschafft habenyou (pl.) will have managed
sie/Siewerden geschafft habenthey will have managed

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichschaffte
duschafftest
er/sie/esschaffte
wirschafften
ihrschafftet
sie/Sieschafften

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duschaffe
ihrschafft