ziehen — German conjugation

to pull, to draw

Frequency#82Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichzieheI pull
duziehstyou pull
er/sie/esziehthe/she/it pulls
wirziehenwe pull
ihrziehtyou (pl.) pull
sie/Sieziehenthey pull

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichzogI pulled
duzogstyou pulled
er/sie/eszoghe/she/it pulled
wirzogenwe pulled
ihrzogtyou (pl.) pulled
sie/Siezogenthey pulled

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gezogenI have pulled
duhast gezogenyou have pulled
er/sie/eshat gezogenhe/she/it has pulled
wirhaben gezogenwe have pulled
ihrhabt gezogenyou (pl.) have pulled
sie/Siehaben gezogenthey have pulled

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gezogenI had pulled
duhattest gezogenyou had pulled
er/sie/eshatte gezogenhe/she/it had pulled
wirhatten gezogenwe had pulled
ihrhattet gezogenyou (pl.) had pulled
sie/Siehatten gezogenthey had pulled

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde ziehenI will pull
duwirst ziehenyou will pull
er/sie/eswird ziehenhe/she/it will pull
wirwerden ziehenwe will pull
ihrwerdet ziehenyou (pl.) will pull
sie/Siewerden ziehenthey will pull

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gezogen habenI will have pulled
duwirst gezogen habenyou will have pulled
er/sie/eswird gezogen habenhe/she/it will have pulled
wirwerden gezogen habenwe will have pulled
ihrwerdet gezogen habenyou (pl.) will have pulled
sie/Siewerden gezogen habenthey will have pulled

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichzöge
duzögest
er/sie/eszöge
wirzögen
ihrzöget
sie/Siezögen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duziehe
ihrzieht