fangen — German conjugation

to catch

Frequency#85Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichfangeI catch
dufängstyou catch
er/sie/esfängthe/she/it catches
wirfangenwe catch
ihrfangtyou (pl.) catch
sie/Siefangenthey catch

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichfingI caught
dufingstyou caught
er/sie/esfinghe/she/it caught
wirfingenwe caught
ihrfingtyou (pl.) caught
sie/Siefingenthey caught

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gefangenI have caught
duhast gefangenyou have caught
er/sie/eshat gefangenhe/she/it has caught
wirhaben gefangenwe have caught
ihrhabt gefangenyou (pl.) have caught
sie/Siehaben gefangenthey have caught

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gefangenI had caught
duhattest gefangenyou had caught
er/sie/eshatte gefangenhe/she/it had caught
wirhatten gefangenwe had caught
ihrhattet gefangenyou (pl.) had caught
sie/Siehatten gefangenthey had caught

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde fangenI will catch
duwirst fangenyou will catch
er/sie/eswird fangenhe/she/it will catch
wirwerden fangenwe will catch
ihrwerdet fangenyou (pl.) will catch
sie/Siewerden fangenthey will catch

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gefangen habenI will have caught
duwirst gefangen habenyou will have caught
er/sie/eswird gefangen habenhe/she/it will have caught
wirwerden gefangen habenwe will have caught
ihrwerdet gefangen habenyou (pl.) will have caught
sie/Siewerden gefangen habenthey will have caught

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichfinge
dufingest
er/sie/esfinge
wirfingen
ihrfinget
sie/Siefingen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dufange
ihrfangt