hinterlassen — German conjugation

to leave behind

Frequency#28Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhinterlasseI leave behind
duhinterlässtyou leave behind
er/sie/eshinterlässthe/she/it leaves behind
wirhinterlassenwe leave behind
ihrhinterlasstyou (pl.) leave behind
sie/Siehinterlassenthey leave behind

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhinterließI left behind
duhinterließestyou left behind
er/sie/eshinterließhe/she/it left behind
wirhinterließenwe left behind
ihrhinterließtyou (pl.) left behind
sie/Siehinterließenthey left behind

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe hinterlassenI have left behind
duhast hinterlassenyou have left behind
er/sie/eshat hinterlassenhe/she/it has left behind
wirhaben hinterlassenwe have left behind
ihrhabt hinterlassenyou (pl.) have left behind
sie/Siehaben hinterlassenthey have left behind

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte hinterlassenI had left behind
duhattest hinterlassenyou had left behind
er/sie/eshatte hinterlassenhe/she/it had left behind
wirhatten hinterlassenwe had left behind
ihrhattet hinterlassenyou (pl.) had left behind
sie/Siehatten hinterlassenthey had left behind

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde hinterlassenI will leave behind
duwirst hinterlassenyou will leave behind
er/sie/eswird hinterlassenhe/she/it will leave behind
wirwerden hinterlassenwe will leave behind
ihrwerdet hinterlassenyou (pl.) will leave behind
sie/Siewerden hinterlassenthey will leave behind

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde hinterlassen habenI will have left behind
duwirst hinterlassen habenyou will have left behind
er/sie/eswird hinterlassen habenhe/she/it will have left behind
wirwerden hinterlassen habenwe will have left behind
ihrwerdet hinterlassen habenyou (pl.) will have left behind
sie/Siewerden hinterlassen habenthey will have left behind

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichhinterließe
duhinterließest
er/sie/eshinterließe
wirhinterließen
ihrhinterließet
sie/Siehinterließen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duhinterlasse
ihrhinterlasst