beginnen — German conjugation

to begin; to commence; to be started

Frequency#33Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbeginneI begin
dubeginnstyou begin
er/sie/esbeginnthe/she/it begins
wirbeginnenwe begin
ihrbeginntyou (pl.) begin
sie/Siebeginnenthey begin

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbegannI began
dubegannstyou began
er/sie/esbegannhe/she/it began
wirbegannenwe began
ihrbeganntyou (pl.) began
sie/Siebegannenthey began

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe begonnenI have begun
duhast begonnenyou have begun
er/sie/eshat begonnenhe/she/it has begun
wirhaben begonnenwe have begun
ihrhabt begonnenyou (pl.) have begun
sie/Siehaben begonnenthey have begun

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte begonnenI had begun
duhattest begonnenyou had begun
er/sie/eshatte begonnenhe/she/it had begun
wirhatten begonnenwe had begun
ihrhattet begonnenyou (pl.) had begun
sie/Siehatten begonnenthey had begun

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde beginnenI will begin
duwirst beginnenyou will begin
er/sie/eswird beginnenhe/she/it will begin
wirwerden beginnenwe will begin
ihrwerdet beginnenyou (pl.) will begin
sie/Siewerden beginnenthey will begin

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde begonnen habenI will have begun
duwirst begonnen habenyou will have begun
er/sie/eswird begonnen habenhe/she/it will have begun
wirwerden begonnen habenwe will have begun
ihrwerdet begonnen habenyou (pl.) will have begun
sie/Siewerden begonnen habenthey will have begun

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichbegänne
dubegännest
er/sie/esbegänne
wirbegännen
ihrbegännet
sie/Siebegännen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dubeginne
ihrbeginnt