halten — German conjugation

to hold

Frequency#27Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhalteI hold
duhältstyou hold
er/sie/eshälthe/she/it holds
wirhaltenwe hold
ihrhaltetyou (pl.) hold
sie/Siehaltenthey hold

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhieltI held
duhieltestyou held
er/sie/eshielthe/she/it held
wirhieltenwe held
ihrhieltetyou (pl.) held
sie/Siehieltenthey held

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gehaltenI have held
duhast gehaltenyou have held
er/sie/eshat gehaltenhe/she/it has held
wirhaben gehaltenwe have held
ihrhabt gehaltenyou (pl.) have held
sie/Siehaben gehaltenthey have held

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gehaltenI had held
duhattest gehaltenyou had held
er/sie/eshatte gehaltenhe/she/it had held
wirhatten gehaltenwe had held
ihrhattet gehaltenyou (pl.) had held
sie/Siehatten gehaltenthey had held

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde haltenI will hold
duwirst haltenyou will hold
er/sie/eswird haltenhe/she/it will hold
wirwerden haltenwe will hold
ihrwerdet haltenyou (pl.) will hold
sie/Siewerden haltenthey will hold

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gehalten habenI will have held
duwirst gehalten habenyou will have held
er/sie/eswird gehalten habenhe/she/it will have held
wirwerden gehalten habenwe will have held
ihrwerdet gehalten habenyou (pl.) will have held
sie/Siewerden gehalten habenthey will have held

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichhielte
duhieltest
er/sie/eshielte
wirhielten
ihrhieltet
sie/Siehielten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duhalte
ihrhaltet