bitten — German conjugation

to ask, to beg, to plead, to bid, to request

Frequency#24Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbitteI ask
dubittestyou ask
er/sie/esbittethe/she/it asks
wirbittenwe ask
ihrbittetyou (pl.) ask
sie/Siebittenthey ask

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbatI asked
dubatestyou asked
er/sie/esbathe/she/it asked
wirbatenwe asked
ihrbatetyou (pl.) asked
sie/Siebatenthey asked

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gebetenI have asked
duhast gebetenyou have asked
er/sie/eshat gebetenhe/she/it has asked
wirhaben gebetenwe have asked
ihrhabt gebetenyou (pl.) have asked
sie/Siehaben gebetenthey have asked

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gebetenI had asked
duhattest gebetenyou had asked
er/sie/eshatte gebetenhe/she/it had asked
wirhatten gebetenwe had asked
ihrhattet gebetenyou (pl.) had asked
sie/Siehatten gebetenthey had asked

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde bittenI will ask
duwirst bittenyou will ask
er/sie/eswird bittenhe/she/it will ask
wirwerden bittenwe will ask
ihrwerdet bittenyou (pl.) will ask
sie/Siewerden bittenthey will ask

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gebeten habenI will have asked
duwirst gebeten habenyou will have asked
er/sie/eswird gebeten habenhe/she/it will have asked
wirwerden gebeten habenwe will have asked
ihrwerdet gebeten habenyou (pl.) will have asked
sie/Siewerden gebeten habenthey will have asked

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichbäte
dubätest
er/sie/esbäte
wirbäten
ihrbätet
sie/Siebäten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dubitte
ihrbittet