liegen — German conjugation

to lie (down)

Frequency#21Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichliegeI lie
duliegstyou lie
er/sie/esliegthe/she/it lies
wirliegenwe lie
ihrliegtyou (pl.) lie
sie/Sieliegenthey lie

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichlagI lied
dulagstyou lied
er/sie/eslaghe/she/it lied
wirlagenwe lied
ihrlagtyou (pl.) lied
sie/Sielagenthey lied

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gelegenI have lied
duhast gelegenyou have lied
er/sie/eshat gelegenhe/she/it has lied
wirhaben gelegenwe have lied
ihrhabt gelegenyou (pl.) have lied
sie/Siehaben gelegenthey have lied

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gelegenI had lied
duhattest gelegenyou had lied
er/sie/eshatte gelegenhe/she/it had lied
wirhatten gelegenwe had lied
ihrhattet gelegenyou (pl.) had lied
sie/Siehatten gelegenthey had lied

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde liegenI will lie
duwirst liegenyou will lie
er/sie/eswird liegenhe/she/it will lie
wirwerden liegenwe will lie
ihrwerdet liegenyou (pl.) will lie
sie/Siewerden liegenthey will lie

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gelegen habenI will have lied
duwirst gelegen habenyou will have lied
er/sie/eswird gelegen habenhe/she/it will have lied
wirwerden gelegen habenwe will have lied
ihrwerdet gelegen habenyou (pl.) will have lied
sie/Siewerden gelegen habenthey will have lied

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichläge
dulägest
er/sie/esläge
wirlägen
ihrläget
sie/Sielägen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duliege
ihrliegt