stehen — German conjugation
to stand
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Irregular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | stehe | I stand |
| du | stehst | you stand |
| er/sie/es | steht | he/she/it stands |
| wir | stehen | we stand |
| ihr | steht | you (pl.) stand |
| sie/Sie | stehen | they stand |
Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | stand | I stood |
| du | standest | you stood |
| er/sie/es | stand | he/she/it stood |
| wir | standen | we stood |
| ihr | standet | you (pl.) stood |
| sie/Sie | standen | they stood |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe gestanden | I have stood |
| du | hast gestanden | you have stood |
| er/sie/es | hat gestanden | he/she/it has stood |
| wir | haben gestanden | we have stood |
| ihr | habt gestanden | you (pl.) have stood |
| sie/Sie | haben gestanden | they have stood |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte gestanden | I had stood |
| du | hattest gestanden | you had stood |
| er/sie/es | hatte gestanden | he/she/it had stood |
| wir | hatten gestanden | we had stood |
| ihr | hattet gestanden | you (pl.) had stood |
| sie/Sie | hatten gestanden | they had stood |
Future I (Futur I) Irregular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde stehen | I will stand |
| du | wirst stehen | you will stand |
| er/sie/es | wird stehen | he/she/it will stand |
| wir | werden stehen | we will stand |
| ihr | werdet stehen | you (pl.) will stand |
| sie/Sie | werden stehen | they will stand |
Future II (Futur II) Irregular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde gestanden haben | I will have stood |
| du | wirst gestanden haben | you will have stood |
| er/sie/es | wird gestanden haben | he/she/it will have stood |
| wir | werden gestanden haben | we will have stood |
| ihr | werdet gestanden haben | you (pl.) will have stood |
| sie/Sie | werden gestanden haben | they will have stood |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | stände |
| du | ständest |
| er/sie/es | stände |
| wir | ständen |
| ihr | ständet |
| sie/Sie | ständen |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | stehe |
| ihr | steht |