heißen — German conjugation

to be called

Frequency#22Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichheißeI am called
duheißtyou are called
er/sie/esheißthe/she/it is called
wirheißenwe are called
ihrheißtyou (pl.) are called
sie/Sieheißenthey are called

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhießI was called
duhießestyou were called
er/sie/eshießhe/she/it was called
wirhießenwe were called
ihrhießtyou (pl.) were called
sie/Siehießenthey were called

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe geheißenI have been called
duhast geheißenyou have been called
er/sie/eshat geheißenhe/she/it has been called
wirhaben geheißenwe have been called
ihrhabt geheißenyou (pl.) have been called
sie/Siehaben geheißenthey have been called

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte geheißenI had been called
duhattest geheißenyou had been called
er/sie/eshatte geheißenhe/she/it had been called
wirhatten geheißenwe had been called
ihrhattet geheißenyou (pl.) had been called
sie/Siehatten geheißenthey had been called

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde heißenI will be called
duwirst heißenyou will be called
er/sie/eswird heißenhe/she/it will be called
wirwerden heißenwe will be called
ihrwerdet heißenyou (pl.) will be called
sie/Siewerden heißenthey will be called

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde geheißen habenI will have been called
duwirst geheißen habenyou will have been called
er/sie/eswird geheißen habenhe/she/it will have been called
wirwerden geheißen habenwe will have been called
ihrwerdet geheißen habenyou (pl.) will have been called
sie/Siewerden geheißen habenthey will have been called

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichhieße
duhießest
er/sie/eshieße
wirhießen
ihrhießet
sie/Siehießen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duheiße
ihrheißt