versuchen — German conjugation

to try

Frequency#23Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichversucheI try
duversuchstyou try
er/sie/esversuchthe/she/it tries
wirversuchenwe try
ihrversuchtyou (pl.) try
sie/Sieversuchenthey try

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichversuchteI tried
duversuchtestyou tried
er/sie/esversuchtehe/she/it tried
wirversuchtenwe tried
ihrversuchtetyou (pl.) tried
sie/Sieversuchtenthey tried

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe versuchtI have tried
duhast versuchtyou have tried
er/sie/eshat versuchthe/she/it has tried
wirhaben versuchtwe have tried
ihrhabt versuchtyou (pl.) have tried
sie/Siehaben versuchtthey have tried

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte versuchtI had tried
duhattest versuchtyou had tried
er/sie/eshatte versuchthe/she/it had tried
wirhatten versuchtwe had tried
ihrhattet versuchtyou (pl.) had tried
sie/Siehatten versuchtthey had tried

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde versuchenI will try
duwirst versuchenyou will try
er/sie/eswird versuchenhe/she/it will try
wirwerden versuchenwe will try
ihrwerdet versuchenyou (pl.) will try
sie/Siewerden versuchenthey will try

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde versucht habenI will have tried
duwirst versucht habenyou will have tried
er/sie/eswird versucht habenhe/she/it will have tried
wirwerden versucht habenwe will have tried
ihrwerdet versucht habenyou (pl.) will have tried
sie/Siewerden versucht habenthey will have tried

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichversuchte
duversuchtest
er/sie/esversuchte
wirversuchten
ihrversuchtet
sie/Sieversuchten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duversuche
ihrversucht