imitieren — German conjugation

to imitate

Frequency#761Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichimitiereI imitate
duimitierstyou imitate
er/sie/esimitierthe/she/it imitates
wirimitierenwe imitate
ihrimitiertyou (pl.) imitate
sie/Sieimitierenthey imitate

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichimitierteI imitated
duimitiertestyou imitated
er/sie/esimitiertehe/she/it imitated
wirimitiertenwe imitated
ihrimitiertetyou (pl.) imitated
sie/Sieimitiertenthey imitated

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe imitiertI have imitated
duhast imitiertyou have imitated
er/sie/eshat imitierthe/she/it has imitated
wirhaben imitiertwe have imitated
ihrhabt imitiertyou (pl.) have imitated
sie/Siehaben imitiertthey have imitated

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte imitiertI had imitated
duhattest imitiertyou had imitated
er/sie/eshatte imitierthe/she/it had imitated
wirhatten imitiertwe had imitated
ihrhattet imitiertyou (pl.) had imitated
sie/Siehatten imitiertthey had imitated

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde imitierenI will imitate
duwirst imitierenyou will imitate
er/sie/eswird imitierenhe/she/it will imitate
wirwerden imitierenwe will imitate
ihrwerdet imitierenyou (pl.) will imitate
sie/Siewerden imitierenthey will imitate

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde imitiert habenI will have imitated
duwirst imitiert habenyou will have imitated
er/sie/eswird imitiert habenhe/she/it will have imitated
wirwerden imitiert habenwe will have imitated
ihrwerdet imitiert habenyou (pl.) will have imitated
sie/Siewerden imitiert habenthey will have imitated

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichimitierte
duimitiertest
er/sie/esimitierte
wirimitierten
ihrimitiertet
sie/Sieimitierten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duimitiere
ihrimitiert