klettern — German conjugation
to climb
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Regular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | klettere | I climb |
| du | kletterst | you climb |
| er/sie/es | klettert | he/she/it climbs |
| wir | klettern | we climb |
| ihr | klettert | you (pl.) climb |
| sie/Sie | klettern | they climb |
Simple past (Präteritum) Regular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | kletterte | I climbed |
| du | klettertest | you climbed |
| er/sie/es | kletterte | he/she/it climbed |
| wir | kletterten | we climbed |
| ihr | klettertet | you (pl.) climbed |
| sie/Sie | kletterten | they climbed |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | bin geklettert | I have climbed |
| du | bist geklettert | you have climbed |
| er/sie/es | ist geklettert | he/she/it has climbed |
| wir | sind geklettert | we have climbed |
| ihr | seid geklettert | you (pl.) have climbed |
| sie/Sie | sind geklettert | they have climbed |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | war geklettert | I had climbed |
| du | warst geklettert | you had climbed |
| er/sie/es | war geklettert | he/she/it had climbed |
| wir | waren geklettert | we had climbed |
| ihr | wart geklettert | you (pl.) had climbed |
| sie/Sie | waren geklettert | they had climbed |
Future I (Futur I) Regular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde klettern | I will climb |
| du | wirst klettern | you will climb |
| er/sie/es | wird klettern | he/she/it will climb |
| wir | werden klettern | we will climb |
| ihr | werdet klettern | you (pl.) will climb |
| sie/Sie | werden klettern | they will climb |
Future II (Futur II) Regular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde geklettert sein | I will have climbed |
| du | wirst geklettert sein | you will have climbed |
| er/sie/es | wird geklettert sein | he/she/it will have climbed |
| wir | werden geklettert sein | we will have climbed |
| ihr | werdet geklettert sein | you (pl.) will have climbed |
| sie/Sie | werden geklettert sein | they will have climbed |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | kletterte |
| du | klettertest |
| er/sie/es | kletterte |
| wir | kletterten |
| ihr | klettertet |
| sie/Sie | kletterten |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Regular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | klettere |
| ihr | klettert |