holen — German conjugation
to fetch
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Regular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hole | I fetch |
| du | holst | you fetch |
| er/sie/es | holt | he/she/it fetches |
| wir | holen | we fetch |
| ihr | holt | you (pl.) fetch |
| sie/Sie | holen | they fetch |
Simple past (Präteritum) Regular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | holte | I fetched |
| du | holtest | you fetched |
| er/sie/es | holte | he/she/it fetched |
| wir | holten | we fetched |
| ihr | holtet | you (pl.) fetched |
| sie/Sie | holten | they fetched |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe geholt | I have fetched |
| du | hast geholt | you have fetched |
| er/sie/es | hat geholt | he/she/it has fetched |
| wir | haben geholt | we have fetched |
| ihr | habt geholt | you (pl.) have fetched |
| sie/Sie | haben geholt | they have fetched |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte geholt | I had fetched |
| du | hattest geholt | you had fetched |
| er/sie/es | hatte geholt | he/she/it had fetched |
| wir | hatten geholt | we had fetched |
| ihr | hattet geholt | you (pl.) had fetched |
| sie/Sie | hatten geholt | they had fetched |
Future I (Futur I) Regular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde holen | I will fetch |
| du | wirst holen | you will fetch |
| er/sie/es | wird holen | he/she/it will fetch |
| wir | werden holen | we will fetch |
| ihr | werdet holen | you (pl.) will fetch |
| sie/Sie | werden holen | they will fetch |
Future II (Futur II) Regular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde geholt haben | I will have fetched |
| du | wirst geholt haben | you will have fetched |
| er/sie/es | wird geholt haben | he/she/it will have fetched |
| wir | werden geholt haben | we will have fetched |
| ihr | werdet geholt haben | you (pl.) will have fetched |
| sie/Sie | werden geholt haben | they will have fetched |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | holte |
| du | holtest |
| er/sie/es | holte |
| wir | holten |
| ihr | holtet |
| sie/Sie | holten |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Regular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | hole |
| ihr | holt |