shoppen — German conjugation
to shop
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Regular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | shoppe | I shop |
| du | shoppst | you shop |
| er/sie/es | shoppt | he/she/it shops |
| wir | shoppen | we shop |
| ihr | shoppt | you (pl.) shop |
| sie/Sie | shoppen | they shop |
Simple past (Präteritum) Regular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | shoppte | I shopped |
| du | shopptest | you shopped |
| er/sie/es | shoppte | he/she/it shopped |
| wir | shoppten | we shopped |
| ihr | shopptet | you (pl.) shopped |
| sie/Sie | shoppten | they shopped |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe geshoppt | I have shopped |
| du | hast geshoppt | you have shopped |
| er/sie/es | hat geshoppt | he/she/it has shopped |
| wir | haben geshoppt | we have shopped |
| ihr | habt geshoppt | you (pl.) have shopped |
| sie/Sie | haben geshoppt | they have shopped |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte geshoppt | I had shopped |
| du | hattest geshoppt | you had shopped |
| er/sie/es | hatte geshoppt | he/she/it had shopped |
| wir | hatten geshoppt | we had shopped |
| ihr | hattet geshoppt | you (pl.) had shopped |
| sie/Sie | hatten geshoppt | they had shopped |
Future I (Futur I) Regular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde shoppen | I will shop |
| du | wirst shoppen | you will shop |
| er/sie/es | wird shoppen | he/she/it will shop |
| wir | werden shoppen | we will shop |
| ihr | werdet shoppen | you (pl.) will shop |
| sie/Sie | werden shoppen | they will shop |
Future II (Futur II) Regular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde geshoppt haben | I will have shopped |
| du | wirst geshoppt haben | you will have shopped |
| er/sie/es | wird geshoppt haben | he/she/it will have shopped |
| wir | werden geshoppt haben | we will have shopped |
| ihr | werdet geshoppt haben | you (pl.) will have shopped |
| sie/Sie | werden geshoppt haben | they will have shopped |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | shoppte |
| du | shopptest |
| er/sie/es | shoppte |
| wir | shoppten |
| ihr | shopptet |
| sie/Sie | shoppten |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Regular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | shoppe |
| ihr | shoppt |