segeln — German conjugation

to sail

Frequency#168Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichsegeleI sail
dusegelstyou sail
er/sie/essegelthe/she/it sails
wirsegelnwe sail
ihrsegeltyou (pl.) sail
sie/Siesegelnthey sail

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichsegelteI sailed
dusegeltestyou sailed
er/sie/essegeltehe/she/it sailed
wirsegeltenwe sailed
ihrsegeltetyou (pl.) sailed
sie/Siesegeltenthey sailed

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gesegeltI have sailed
duhast gesegeltyou have sailed
er/sie/eshat gesegelthe/she/it has sailed
wirhaben gesegeltwe have sailed
ihrhabt gesegeltyou (pl.) have sailed
sie/Siehaben gesegeltthey have sailed

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gesegeltI had sailed
duhattest gesegeltyou had sailed
er/sie/eshatte gesegelthe/she/it had sailed
wirhatten gesegeltwe had sailed
ihrhattet gesegeltyou (pl.) had sailed
sie/Siehatten gesegeltthey had sailed

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde segelnI will sail
duwirst segelnyou will sail
er/sie/eswird segelnhe/she/it will sail
wirwerden segelnwe will sail
ihrwerdet segelnyou (pl.) will sail
sie/Siewerden segelnthey will sail

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gesegelt habenI will have sailed
duwirst gesegelt habenyou will have sailed
er/sie/eswird gesegelt habenhe/she/it will have sailed
wirwerden gesegelt habenwe will have sailed
ihrwerdet gesegelt habenyou (pl.) will have sailed
sie/Siewerden gesegelt habenthey will have sailed

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichsegelte
dusegeltest
er/sie/essegelte
wirsegelten
ihrsegeltet
sie/Siesegelten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dusegele
ihrsegelt