steigen — German conjugation

to rise

Frequency#170Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichsteigeI rise
dusteigstyou rise
er/sie/essteigthe/she/it rises
wirsteigenwe rise
ihrsteigtyou (pl.) rise
sie/Siesteigenthey rise

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichstiegI rose
dustiegstyou rose
er/sie/esstieghe/she/it rose
wirstiegenwe rose
ihrstiegtyou (pl.) rose
sie/Siestiegenthey rose

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbin gestiegenI have risen
dubist gestiegenyou have risen
er/sie/esist gestiegenhe/she/it has risen
wirsind gestiegenwe have risen
ihrseid gestiegenyou (pl.) have risen
sie/Siesind gestiegenthey have risen

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwar gestiegenI had risen
duwarst gestiegenyou had risen
er/sie/eswar gestiegenhe/she/it had risen
wirwaren gestiegenwe had risen
ihrwart gestiegenyou (pl.) had risen
sie/Siewaren gestiegenthey had risen

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde steigenI will rise
duwirst steigenyou will rise
er/sie/eswird steigenhe/she/it will rise
wirwerden steigenwe will rise
ihrwerdet steigenyou (pl.) will rise
sie/Siewerden steigenthey will rise

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gestiegen seinI will have risen
duwirst gestiegen seinyou will have risen
er/sie/eswird gestiegen seinhe/she/it will have risen
wirwerden gestiegen seinwe will have risen
ihrwerdet gestiegen seinyou (pl.) will have risen
sie/Siewerden gestiegen seinthey will have risen

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichstiege
dustiegest
er/sie/esstiege
wirstiegen
ihrstieget
sie/Siestiegen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dusteige
ihrsteigt