schwimmen — German conjugation

to swim

Frequency#160Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichschwimmeI swim
duschwimmstyou swim
er/sie/esschwimmthe/she/it swims
wirschwimmenwe swim
ihrschwimmtyou (pl.) swim
sie/Sieschwimmenthey swim

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichschwammI swam
duschwammstyou swam
er/sie/esschwammhe/she/it swam
wirschwammenwe swam
ihrschwammtyou (pl.) swam
sie/Sieschwammenthey swam

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbin geschwommenI have swum
dubist geschwommenyou have swum
er/sie/esist geschwommenhe/she/it has swum
wirsind geschwommenwe have swum
ihrseid geschwommenyou (pl.) have swum
sie/Siesind geschwommenthey have swum

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwar geschwommenI had swum
duwarst geschwommenyou had swum
er/sie/eswar geschwommenhe/she/it had swum
wirwaren geschwommenwe had swum
ihrwart geschwommenyou (pl.) had swum
sie/Siewaren geschwommenthey had swum

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde schwimmenI will swim
duwirst schwimmenyou will swim
er/sie/eswird schwimmenhe/she/it will swim
wirwerden schwimmenwe will swim
ihrwerdet schwimmenyou (pl.) will swim
sie/Siewerden schwimmenthey will swim

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde geschwommen seinI will have swum
duwirst geschwommen seinyou will have swum
er/sie/eswird geschwommen seinhe/she/it will have swum
wirwerden geschwommen seinwe will have swum
ihrwerdet geschwommen seinyou (pl.) will have swum
sie/Siewerden geschwommen seinthey will have swum

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichschwämme
duschwämmest
er/sie/esschwämme
wirschwämmen
ihrschwämmet
sie/Sieschwämmen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duschwimme
ihrschwimmt