küssen — German conjugation

to kiss

Frequency#980Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichküsseI kiss
duküsstyou kiss
er/sie/esküssthe/she/it kisses
wirküssenwe kiss
ihrküsstyou (pl.) kiss
sie/Sieküssenthey kiss

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichküssteI kissed
duküsstestyou kissed
er/sie/esküsstehe/she/it kissed
wirküsstenwe kissed
ihrküsstetyou (pl.) kissed
sie/Sieküsstenthey kissed

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe geküsstI have kissed
duhast geküsstyou have kissed
er/sie/eshat geküssthe/she/it has kissed
wirhaben geküsstwe have kissed
ihrhabt geküsstyou (pl.) have kissed
sie/Siehaben geküsstthey have kissed

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte geküsstI had kissed
duhattest geküsstyou had kissed
er/sie/eshatte geküssthe/she/it had kissed
wirhatten geküsstwe had kissed
ihrhattet geküsstyou (pl.) had kissed
sie/Siehatten geküsstthey had kissed

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde küssenI will kiss
duwirst küssenyou will kiss
er/sie/eswird küssenhe/she/it will kiss
wirwerden küssenwe will kiss
ihrwerdet küssenyou (pl.) will kiss
sie/Siewerden küssenthey will kiss

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde geküsst habenI will have kissed
duwirst geküsst habenyou will have kissed
er/sie/eswird geküsst habenhe/she/it will have kissed
wirwerden geküsst habenwe will have kissed
ihrwerdet geküsst habenyou (pl.) will have kissed
sie/Siewerden geküsst habenthey will have kissed

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichküsste
duküsstest
er/sie/esküsste
wirküssten
ihrküsstet
sie/Sieküssten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duküsse
ihrküsst