opfern — German conjugation

to sacrifice

Frequency#2600Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichopfereI sacrifice
duopferstyou sacrifice
er/sie/esopferthe/she/it sacrifices
wiropfernwe sacrifice
ihropfertyou (pl.) sacrifice
sie/Sieopfernthey sacrifice

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichopferteI sacrificed
duopfertestyou sacrificed
er/sie/esopfertehe/she/it sacrificed
wiropfertenwe sacrificed
ihropfertetyou (pl.) sacrificed
sie/Sieopfertenthey sacrificed

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe geopfertI have sacrificed
duhast geopfertyou have sacrificed
er/sie/eshat geopferthe/she/it has sacrificed
wirhaben geopfertwe have sacrificed
ihrhabt geopfertyou (pl.) have sacrificed
sie/Siehaben geopfertthey have sacrificed

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte geopfertI had sacrificed
duhattest geopfertyou had sacrificed
er/sie/eshatte geopferthe/she/it had sacrificed
wirhatten geopfertwe had sacrificed
ihrhattet geopfertyou (pl.) had sacrificed
sie/Siehatten geopfertthey had sacrificed

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde opfernI will sacrifice
duwirst opfernyou will sacrifice
er/sie/eswird opfernhe/she/it will sacrifice
wirwerden opfernwe will sacrifice
ihrwerdet opfernyou (pl.) will sacrifice
sie/Siewerden opfernthey will sacrifice

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde geopfert habenI will have sacrificed
duwirst geopfert habenyou will have sacrificed
er/sie/eswird geopfert habenhe/she/it will have sacrificed
wirwerden geopfert habenwe will have sacrificed
ihrwerdet geopfert habenyou (pl.) will have sacrificed
sie/Siewerden geopfert habenthey will have sacrificed

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichopferte
duopfertest
er/sie/esopferte
wiropferten
ihropfertet
sie/Sieopferten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duopfere
ihropfert