reiben — German conjugation

to rub; to chafe

Frequency#2602Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichreibeI rub
dureibstyou rub
er/sie/esreibthe/she/it rubs
wirreibenwe rub
ihrreibtyou (pl.) rub
sie/Siereibenthey rub

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichriebI rubbed
duriebstyou rubbed
er/sie/esriebhe/she/it rubbed
wirriebenwe rubbed
ihrriebtyou (pl.) rubbed
sie/Sieriebenthey rubbed

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe geriebenI have rubbed
duhast geriebenyou have rubbed
er/sie/eshat geriebenhe/she/it has rubbed
wirhaben geriebenwe have rubbed
ihrhabt geriebenyou (pl.) have rubbed
sie/Siehaben geriebenthey have rubbed

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte geriebenI had rubbed
duhattest geriebenyou had rubbed
er/sie/eshatte geriebenhe/she/it had rubbed
wirhatten geriebenwe had rubbed
ihrhattet geriebenyou (pl.) had rubbed
sie/Siehatten geriebenthey had rubbed

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde reibenI will rub
duwirst reibenyou will rub
er/sie/eswird reibenhe/she/it will rub
wirwerden reibenwe will rub
ihrwerdet reibenyou (pl.) will rub
sie/Siewerden reibenthey will rub

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gerieben habenI will have rubbed
duwirst gerieben habenyou will have rubbed
er/sie/eswird gerieben habenhe/she/it will have rubbed
wirwerden gerieben habenwe will have rubbed
ihrwerdet gerieben habenyou (pl.) will have rubbed
sie/Siewerden gerieben habenthey will have rubbed

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichriebe
duriebest
er/sie/esriebe
wirrieben
ihrriebet
sie/Sierieben

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dureibe
ihrreibt