reißen — German conjugation
to tear
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Irregular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | reiße | I tear |
| du | reißt | you tear |
| er/sie/es | reißt | he/she/it tears |
| wir | reißen | we tear |
| ihr | reißt | you (pl.) tear |
| sie/Sie | reißen | they tear |
Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | riss | I tore |
| du | rissest | you tore |
| er/sie/es | riss | he/she/it tore |
| wir | rissen | we tore |
| ihr | risst | you (pl.) tore |
| sie/Sie | rissen | they tore |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe gerissen | I have torn |
| du | hast gerissen | you have torn |
| er/sie/es | hat gerissen | he/she/it has torn |
| wir | haben gerissen | we have torn |
| ihr | habt gerissen | you (pl.) have torn |
| sie/Sie | haben gerissen | they have torn |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte gerissen | I had torn |
| du | hattest gerissen | you had torn |
| er/sie/es | hatte gerissen | he/she/it had torn |
| wir | hatten gerissen | we had torn |
| ihr | hattet gerissen | you (pl.) had torn |
| sie/Sie | hatten gerissen | they had torn |
Future I (Futur I) Irregular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde reißen | I will tear |
| du | wirst reißen | you will tear |
| er/sie/es | wird reißen | he/she/it will tear |
| wir | werden reißen | we will tear |
| ihr | werdet reißen | you (pl.) will tear |
| sie/Sie | werden reißen | they will tear |
Future II (Futur II) Irregular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde gerissen haben | I will have torn |
| du | wirst gerissen haben | you will have torn |
| er/sie/es | wird gerissen haben | he/she/it will have torn |
| wir | werden gerissen haben | we will have torn |
| ihr | werdet gerissen haben | you (pl.) will have torn |
| sie/Sie | werden gerissen haben | they will have torn |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | risse |
| du | rissest |
| er/sie/es | risse |
| wir | rissen |
| ihr | risset |
| sie/Sie | rissen |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | reiße |
| ihr | reißt |