quacksalbern — German conjugation
to quack
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Regular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | quacksalbere | I quack |
| du | quacksalberst | you quack |
| er/sie/es | quacksalbert | he/she/it quacks |
| wir | quacksalbern | we quack |
| ihr | quacksalbert | you (pl.) quack |
| sie/Sie | quacksalbern | they quack |
Simple past (Präteritum) Regular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | quacksalberte | I quacked |
| du | quacksalbertest | you quacked |
| er/sie/es | quacksalberte | he/she/it quacked |
| wir | quacksalberten | we quacked |
| ihr | quacksalbertet | you (pl.) quacked |
| sie/Sie | quacksalberten | they quacked |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe gequacksalbert | I have quacked |
| du | hast gequacksalbert | you have quacked |
| er/sie/es | hat gequacksalbert | he/she/it has quacked |
| wir | haben gequacksalbert | we have quacked |
| ihr | habt gequacksalbert | you (pl.) have quacked |
| sie/Sie | haben gequacksalbert | they have quacked |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte gequacksalbert | I had quacked |
| du | hattest gequacksalbert | you had quacked |
| er/sie/es | hatte gequacksalbert | he/she/it had quacked |
| wir | hatten gequacksalbert | we had quacked |
| ihr | hattet gequacksalbert | you (pl.) had quacked |
| sie/Sie | hatten gequacksalbert | they had quacked |
Future I (Futur I) Regular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde quacksalbern | I will quack |
| du | wirst quacksalbern | you will quack |
| er/sie/es | wird quacksalbern | he/she/it will quack |
| wir | werden quacksalbern | we will quack |
| ihr | werdet quacksalbern | you (pl.) will quack |
| sie/Sie | werden quacksalbern | they will quack |
Future II (Futur II) Regular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde gequacksalbert haben | I will have quacked |
| du | wirst gequacksalbert haben | you will have quacked |
| er/sie/es | wird gequacksalbert haben | he/she/it will have quacked |
| wir | werden gequacksalbert haben | we will have quacked |
| ihr | werdet gequacksalbert haben | you (pl.) will have quacked |
| sie/Sie | werden gequacksalbert haben | they will have quacked |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | quacksalberte |
| du | quacksalbertest |
| er/sie/es | quacksalberte |
| wir | quacksalberten |
| ihr | quacksalbertet |
| sie/Sie | quacksalberten |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Regular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | quacksalbere |
| ihr | quacksalbert |