radebrechen — German conjugation

to break

Frequency#2110Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichradebrecheI break
duradebrechstyou break
er/sie/esradebrechthe/she/it breaks
wirradebrechenwe break
ihrradebrechtyou (pl.) break
sie/Sieradebrechenthey break

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichradebrechteI broke
duradebrechtestyou broke
er/sie/esradebrechtehe/she/it broke
wirradebrechtenwe broke
ihrradebrechtetyou (pl.) broke
sie/Sieradebrechtenthey broke

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe geradebrechtI have broken
duhast geradebrechtyou have broken
er/sie/eshat geradebrechthe/she/it has broken
wirhaben geradebrechtwe have broken
ihrhabt geradebrechtyou (pl.) have broken
sie/Siehaben geradebrechtthey have broken

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte geradebrechtI had broken
duhattest geradebrechtyou had broken
er/sie/eshatte geradebrechthe/she/it had broken
wirhatten geradebrechtwe had broken
ihrhattet geradebrechtyou (pl.) had broken
sie/Siehatten geradebrechtthey had broken

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde radebrechenI will break
duwirst radebrechenyou will break
er/sie/eswird radebrechenhe/she/it will break
wirwerden radebrechenwe will break
ihrwerdet radebrechenyou (pl.) will break
sie/Siewerden radebrechenthey will break

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde geradebrecht habenI will have broken
duwirst geradebrecht habenyou will have broken
er/sie/eswird geradebrecht habenhe/she/it will have broken
wirwerden geradebrecht habenwe will have broken
ihrwerdet geradebrecht habenyou (pl.) will have broken
sie/Siewerden geradebrecht habenthey will have broken

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichradebrechte
duradebrechtest
er/sie/esradebrechte
wirradebrechten
ihrradebrechtet
sie/Sieradebrechten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duradebreche
ihrradebrecht