schwinden — German conjugation

to fade

Frequency#1656Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichschwindeI fade
duschwindestyou fade
er/sie/esschwindethe/she/it fades
wirschwindenwe fade
ihrschwindetyou (pl.) fade
sie/Sieschwindenthey fade

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichschwandI faded
duschwandestyou faded
er/sie/esschwandhe/she/it faded
wirschwandenwe faded
ihrschwandetyou (pl.) faded
sie/Sieschwandenthey faded

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbin geschwundenI have faded
dubist geschwundenyou have faded
er/sie/esist geschwundenhe/she/it has faded
wirsind geschwundenwe have faded
ihrseid geschwundenyou (pl.) have faded
sie/Siesind geschwundenthey have faded

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwar geschwundenI had faded
duwarst geschwundenyou had faded
er/sie/eswar geschwundenhe/she/it had faded
wirwaren geschwundenwe had faded
ihrwart geschwundenyou (pl.) had faded
sie/Siewaren geschwundenthey had faded

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde schwindenI will fade
duwirst schwindenyou will fade
er/sie/eswird schwindenhe/she/it will fade
wirwerden schwindenwe will fade
ihrwerdet schwindenyou (pl.) will fade
sie/Siewerden schwindenthey will fade

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde geschwunden seinI will have faded
duwirst geschwunden seinyou will have faded
er/sie/eswird geschwunden seinhe/she/it will have faded
wirwerden geschwunden seinwe will have faded
ihrwerdet geschwunden seinyou (pl.) will have faded
sie/Siewerden geschwunden seinthey will have faded

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichschwände
duschwändest
er/sie/esschwände
wirschwänden
ihrschwändet
sie/Sieschwänden

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duschwinde
ihrschwindet