stauen — German conjugation

to block (traffic)

Frequency#1660Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichstaueI block
dustaustyou block
er/sie/esstauthe/she/it blocks
wirstauenwe block
ihrstautyou (pl.) block
sie/Siestauenthey block

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichstauteI blocked
dustautestyou blocked
er/sie/esstautehe/she/it blocked
wirstautenwe blocked
ihrstautetyou (pl.) blocked
sie/Siestautenthey blocked

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gestautI have blocked
duhast gestautyou have blocked
er/sie/eshat gestauthe/she/it has blocked
wirhaben gestautwe have blocked
ihrhabt gestautyou (pl.) have blocked
sie/Siehaben gestautthey have blocked

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gestautI had blocked
duhattest gestautyou had blocked
er/sie/eshatte gestauthe/she/it had blocked
wirhatten gestautwe had blocked
ihrhattet gestautyou (pl.) had blocked
sie/Siehatten gestautthey had blocked

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde stauenI will block
duwirst stauenyou will block
er/sie/eswird stauenhe/she/it will block
wirwerden stauenwe will block
ihrwerdet stauenyou (pl.) will block
sie/Siewerden stauenthey will block

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gestaut habenI will have blocked
duwirst gestaut habenyou will have blocked
er/sie/eswird gestaut habenhe/she/it will have blocked
wirwerden gestaut habenwe will have blocked
ihrwerdet gestaut habenyou (pl.) will have blocked
sie/Siewerden gestaut habenthey will have blocked

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichstaute
dustautest
er/sie/esstaute
wirstauten
ihrstautet
sie/Siestauten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dustaue
ihrstaut