verantworten — German conjugation

to be responsible for

Frequency#1665Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichverantworteI am responsible for
duverantwortestyou are responsible for
er/sie/esverantwortethe/she/it is responsible for
wirverantwortenwe are responsible for
ihrverantwortetyou (pl.) are responsible for
sie/Sieverantwortenthey are responsible for

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichverantworteteI was responsible for
duverantwortetestyou were responsible for
er/sie/esverantwortetehe/she/it was responsible for
wirverantwortetenwe were responsible for
ihrverantwortetetyou (pl.) were responsible for
sie/Sieverantwortetenthey were responsible for

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe verantwortetI have been responsible for
duhast verantwortetyou have been responsible for
er/sie/eshat verantwortethe/she/it has been responsible for
wirhaben verantwortetwe have been responsible for
ihrhabt verantwortetyou (pl.) have been responsible for
sie/Siehaben verantwortetthey have been responsible for

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte verantwortetI had been responsible for
duhattest verantwortetyou had been responsible for
er/sie/eshatte verantwortethe/she/it had been responsible for
wirhatten verantwortetwe had been responsible for
ihrhattet verantwortetyou (pl.) had been responsible for
sie/Siehatten verantwortetthey had been responsible for

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde verantwortenI will be responsible for
duwirst verantwortenyou will be responsible for
er/sie/eswird verantwortenhe/she/it will be responsible for
wirwerden verantwortenwe will be responsible for
ihrwerdet verantwortenyou (pl.) will be responsible for
sie/Siewerden verantwortenthey will be responsible for

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde verantwortet habenI will have been responsible for
duwirst verantwortet habenyou will have been responsible for
er/sie/eswird verantwortet habenhe/she/it will have been responsible for
wirwerden verantwortet habenwe will have been responsible for
ihrwerdet verantwortet habenyou (pl.) will have been responsible for
sie/Siewerden verantwortet habenthey will have been responsible for

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichverantwortete
duverantwortetest
er/sie/esverantwortete
wirverantworteten
ihrverantwortetet
sie/Sieverantworteten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duverantworte
ihrverantwortet