trascurare — Italian conjugation

to neglect, to disregard

Frequency#190Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.

Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.

PronounItalianEnglish
iotrascuroI neglect
tutrascuriyou neglect
lui/leitrascurahe/she/it neglects
noitrascuriamowe neglect
voitrascurateyou (pl.) neglect
lorotrascuranothey neglect

Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular

The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.

Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.

PronounItalianEnglish
iotrascuraiI neglected
tutrascurastiyou neglected
lui/leitrascuròhe/she/it neglected
noitrascurammowe neglected
voitrascurasteyou (pl.) neglected
lorotrascuraronothey neglected

Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular

The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.

Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.

PronounItalian
iotrascuravo
tutrascuravi
lui/leitrascurava
noitrascuravamo
voitrascuravate
lorotrascuravano

Conditional (Condizionale) Regular

The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.

Potresti alzare un poco la voce?

PronounItalianEnglish
iotrascurereiI would neglect
tutrascurerestiyou would neglect
lui/leitrascurerebbehe/she/it would neglect
noitrascureremmowe would neglect
voitrascureresteyou (pl.) would neglect
lorotrascurerebberothey would neglect

Future (Futuro semplice) Regular

The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.

Domani partiremo all'alba.

PronounItalianEnglish
iotrascureròI will neglect
tutrascureraiyou will neglect
lui/leitrascureràhe/she/it will neglect
noitrascureremowe will neglect
voitrascurereteyou (pl.) will neglect
lorotrascurerannothey will neglect

Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular

The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.

Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioho trascuratoI have neglected
tuhai trascuratoyou have neglected
lui/leiha trascuratohe/she/it has neglected
noiabbiamo trascuratowe have neglected
voiavete trascuratoyou (pl.) have neglected
lorohanno trascuratothey have neglected

Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular

The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.

Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioavevo trascuratoI had neglected
tuavevi trascuratoyou had neglected
lui/leiaveva trascuratohe/she/it had neglected
noiavevamo trascuratowe had neglected
voiavevate trascuratoyou (pl.) had neglected
loroavevano trascuratothey had neglected

Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular

The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.

Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.

PronounItalian
ioavrei trascurato
tuavresti trascurato
lui/leiavrebbe trascurato
noiavremmo trascurato
voiavreste trascurato
loroavrebbero trascurato

Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular

The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.

Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioavrò trascuratoI will have neglected
tuavrai trascuratoyou will have neglected
lui/leiavrà trascuratohe/she/it will have neglected
noiavremo trascuratowe will have neglected
voiavrete trascuratoyou (pl.) will have neglected
loroavranno trascuratothey will have neglected

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Regular

The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.

Penso che sia la scelta giusta.

PronounItalian
iotrascuri
tutrascuri
lui/leitrascuri
noitrascuriamo
voitrascuriate
lorotrascurino

Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular

The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.

Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.

PronounItalian
iotrascurassi
tutrascurassi
lui/leitrascurasse
noitrascurassimo
voitrascuraste
lorotrascurassero

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Regular

The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.

Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.

PronounItalian
tutrascura
lui/leitrascuri
noitrascuriamo
voitrascurate
lorotrascurino

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.

Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.

PronounItalian
tunon trascurare
lui/leinon trascuri
noinon trascuriamo
voinon trascurate
loronon trascurino