contratar — Portuguese conjugation

to hire

Frequency#200Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucontratoI hire
tucontratasyou hire
vocêcontratayou hire
ele/elacontratahe/she/it hires
nóscontratamoswe hire
vóscontrataisyou (pl.) hire
vocêscontratamyou (pl.) hire
eles/elascontratamthey hire

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Irregular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucontrateiI hired
tucontratasteyou hired
vocêcontratouyou hired
ele/elacontratouhe/she/it hired
nóscontratamoswe hired
vóscontratastesyou (pl.) hired
vocêscontrataramyou (pl.) hired
eles/elascontrataramthey hired

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eucontratava
tucontratavas
vocêcontratava
ele/elacontratava
nóscontratávamos
vóscontratáveis
vocêscontratavam
eles/elascontratavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucontratariaI would hire
tucontratariasyou would hire
vocêcontratariayou would hire
ele/elacontratariahe/she/it would hire
nóscontrataríamoswe would hire
vóscontrataríeisyou (pl.) would hire
vocêscontratariamyou (pl.) would hire
eles/elascontratariamthey would hire

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucontratareiI will hire
tucontratarásyou will hire
vocêcontrataráyou will hire
ele/elacontrataráhe/she/it will hire
nóscontrataremoswe will hire
vóscontratareisyou (pl.) will hire
vocêscontratarãoyou (pl.) will hire
eles/elascontratarãothey will hire

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho contratadoI have hired
tutens contratadoyou have hired
vocêtem contratadoyou have hired
ele/elatem contratadohe/she/it has hired
nóstemos contratadowe have hired
vóstendes contratadoyou (pl.) have hired
vocêstêm contratadoyou (pl.) have hired
eles/elastêm contratadothey have hired

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha contratadoI had hired
tutinhas contratadoyou had hired
vocêtinha contratadoyou had hired
ele/elatinha contratadohe/she/it had hired
nóstínhamos contratadowe had hired
vóstínheis contratadoyou (pl.) had hired
vocêstinham contratadoyou (pl.) had hired
eles/elastinham contratadothey had hired

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria contratado
tuterias contratado
vocêteria contratado
ele/elateria contratado
nósteríamos contratado
vósteríeis contratado
vocêsteriam contratado
eles/elasteriam contratado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei contratadoI will have hired
tuterás contratadoyou will have hired
vocêterá contratadoyou will have hired
ele/elaterá contratadohe/she/it will have hired
nósteremos contratadowe will have hired
vóstereis contratadoyou (pl.) will have hired
vocêsterão contratadoyou (pl.) will have hired
eles/elasterão contratadothey will have hired

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
eucontrate
tucontrates
vocêcontrate
ele/elacontrate
nóscontratemos
vóscontrateis
vocêscontratem
eles/elascontratem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eucontratasse
tucontratasses
vocêcontratasse
ele/elacontratasse
nóscontratássemos
vóscontratásseis
vocêscontratassem
eles/elascontratassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tucontrata
vocêcontrate
ele/elacontrate
nóscontratemos
vóscontratai
vocêscontratem
eles/elascontratem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão contrates
vocênão contrate
ele/elanão contrate
nósnão contratemos
vósnão contrateis
vocêsnão contratem
eles/elasnão contratem