pesar — Portuguese conjugation

to weigh

Frequency#198Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eupesoI weigh
tupesasyou weigh
vocêpesayou weigh
ele/elapesahe/she/it weighs
nóspesamoswe weigh
vóspesaisyou (pl.) weigh
vocêspesamyou (pl.) weigh
eles/elaspesamthey weigh

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Regular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eupeseiI weighed
tupesasteyou weighed
vocêpesouyou weighed
ele/elapesouhe/she/it weighed
nóspesamoswe weighed
vóspesastesyou (pl.) weighed
vocêspesaramyou (pl.) weighed
eles/elaspesaramthey weighed

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eupesava
tupesavas
vocêpesava
ele/elapesava
nóspesávamos
vóspesáveis
vocêspesavam
eles/elaspesavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eupesariaI would weigh
tupesariasyou would weigh
vocêpesariayou would weigh
ele/elapesariahe/she/it would weigh
nóspesaríamoswe would weigh
vóspesaríeisyou (pl.) would weigh
vocêspesariamyou (pl.) would weigh
eles/elaspesariamthey would weigh

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eupesareiI will weigh
tupesarásyou will weigh
vocêpesaráyou will weigh
ele/elapesaráhe/she/it will weigh
nóspesaremoswe will weigh
vóspesareisyou (pl.) will weigh
vocêspesarãoyou (pl.) will weigh
eles/elaspesarãothey will weigh

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho pesadoI have weighed
tutens pesadoyou have weighed
vocêtem pesadoyou have weighed
ele/elatem pesadohe/she/it has weighed
nóstemos pesadowe have weighed
vóstendes pesadoyou (pl.) have weighed
vocêstêm pesadoyou (pl.) have weighed
eles/elastêm pesadothey have weighed

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha pesadoI had weighed
tutinhas pesadoyou had weighed
vocêtinha pesadoyou had weighed
ele/elatinha pesadohe/she/it had weighed
nóstínhamos pesadowe had weighed
vóstínheis pesadoyou (pl.) had weighed
vocêstinham pesadoyou (pl.) had weighed
eles/elastinham pesadothey had weighed

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria pesado
tuterias pesado
vocêteria pesado
ele/elateria pesado
nósteríamos pesado
vósteríeis pesado
vocêsteriam pesado
eles/elasteriam pesado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei pesadoI will have weighed
tuterás pesadoyou will have weighed
vocêterá pesadoyou will have weighed
ele/elaterá pesadohe/she/it will have weighed
nósteremos pesadowe will have weighed
vóstereis pesadoyou (pl.) will have weighed
vocêsterão pesadoyou (pl.) will have weighed
eles/elasterão pesadothey will have weighed

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
eupese
tupeses
vocêpese
ele/elapese
nóspesemos
vóspeseis
vocêspesem
eles/elaspesem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eupesasse
tupesasses
vocêpesasse
ele/elapesasse
nóspesássemos
vóspesásseis
vocêspesassem
eles/elaspesassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tupesa
vocêpese
ele/elapese
nóspesemos
vóspesai
vocêspesem
eles/elaspesem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão peses
vocênão pese
ele/elanão pese
nósnão pesemos
vósnão peseis
vocêsnão pesem
eles/elasnão pesem