nadar — Portuguese conjugation

to swim

Frequency#195RegularReflexivenadar-se — to swim oneself

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eunadoI swim
tunadasyou swim
vocênadayou swim
ele/elanadahe/she/it swims
nósnadamoswe swim
vósnadaisyou (pl.) swim
vocêsnadamyou (pl.) swim
eles/elasnadamthey swim

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Regular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eunadeiI swam
tunadasteyou swam
vocênadouyou swam
ele/elanadouhe/she/it swam
nósnadamoswe swam
vósnadastesyou (pl.) swam
vocêsnadaramyou (pl.) swam
eles/elasnadaramthey swam

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eunadava
tunadavas
vocênadava
ele/elanadava
nósnadávamos
vósnadáveis
vocêsnadavam
eles/elasnadavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eunadariaI would swim
tunadariasyou would swim
vocênadariayou would swim
ele/elanadariahe/she/it would swim
nósnadaríamoswe would swim
vósnadaríeisyou (pl.) would swim
vocêsnadariamyou (pl.) would swim
eles/elasnadariamthey would swim

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eunadareiI will swim
tunadarásyou will swim
vocênadaráyou will swim
ele/elanadaráhe/she/it will swim
nósnadaremoswe will swim
vósnadareisyou (pl.) will swim
vocêsnadarãoyou (pl.) will swim
eles/elasnadarãothey will swim

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho nadadoI have swum
tutens nadadoyou have swum
vocêtem nadadoyou have swum
ele/elatem nadadohe/she/it has swum
nóstemos nadadowe have swum
vóstendes nadadoyou (pl.) have swum
vocêstêm nadadoyou (pl.) have swum
eles/elastêm nadadothey have swum

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha nadadoI had swum
tutinhas nadadoyou had swum
vocêtinha nadadoyou had swum
ele/elatinha nadadohe/she/it had swum
nóstínhamos nadadowe had swum
vóstínheis nadadoyou (pl.) had swum
vocêstinham nadadoyou (pl.) had swum
eles/elastinham nadadothey had swum

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria nadado
tuterias nadado
vocêteria nadado
ele/elateria nadado
nósteríamos nadado
vósteríeis nadado
vocêsteriam nadado
eles/elasteriam nadado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei nadadoI will have swum
tuterás nadadoyou will have swum
vocêterá nadadoyou will have swum
ele/elaterá nadadohe/she/it will have swum
nósteremos nadadowe will have swum
vóstereis nadadoyou (pl.) will have swum
vocêsterão nadadoyou (pl.) will have swum
eles/elasterão nadadothey will have swum

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
eunade
tunades
vocênade
ele/elanade
nósnademos
vósnadeis
vocêsnadem
eles/elasnadem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eunadasse
tunadasses
vocênadasse
ele/elanadasse
nósnadássemos
vósnadásseis
vocêsnadassem
eles/elasnadassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tunada
vocênade
ele/elanade
nósnademos
vósnadai
vocêsnadem
eles/elasnadem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão nades
vocênão nade
ele/elanão nade
nósnão nademos
vósnão nadeis
vocêsnão nadem
eles/elasnão nadem