pagar — Portuguese conjugation

to pay

Frequency#82IrregularReflexivepagar-se — to pay oneself

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eupagoI pay
tupagasyou pay
vocêpagayou pay
ele/elapagahe/she/it pays
nóspagamoswe pay
vóspagaisyou (pl.) pay
vocêspagamyou (pl.) pay
eles/elaspagamthey pay

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Irregular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eupagueiI paid
tupagasteyou paid
vocêpagouyou paid
ele/elapagouhe/she/it paid
nóspagamoswe paid
vóspagastesyou (pl.) paid
vocêspagaramyou (pl.) paid
eles/elaspagaramthey paid

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eupagava
tupagavas
vocêpagava
ele/elapagava
nóspagávamos
vóspagáveis
vocêspagavam
eles/elaspagavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eupagariaI would pay
tupagariasyou would pay
vocêpagariayou would pay
ele/elapagariahe/she/it would pay
nóspagaríamoswe would pay
vóspagaríeisyou (pl.) would pay
vocêspagariamyou (pl.) would pay
eles/elaspagariamthey would pay

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eupagareiI will pay
tupagarásyou will pay
vocêpagaráyou will pay
ele/elapagaráhe/she/it will pay
nóspagaremoswe will pay
vóspagareisyou (pl.) will pay
vocêspagarãoyou (pl.) will pay
eles/elaspagarãothey will pay

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho pagoI have paid
tutens pagoyou have paid
vocêtem pagoyou have paid
ele/elatem pagohe/she/it has paid
nóstemos pagowe have paid
vóstendes pagoyou (pl.) have paid
vocêstêm pagoyou (pl.) have paid
eles/elastêm pagothey have paid

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha pagoI had paid
tutinhas pagoyou had paid
vocêtinha pagoyou had paid
ele/elatinha pagohe/she/it had paid
nóstínhamos pagowe had paid
vóstínheis pagoyou (pl.) had paid
vocêstinham pagoyou (pl.) had paid
eles/elastinham pagothey had paid

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria pago
tuterias pago
vocêteria pago
ele/elateria pago
nósteríamos pago
vósteríeis pago
vocêsteriam pago
eles/elasteriam pago

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei pagoI will have paid
tuterás pagoyou will have paid
vocêterá pagoyou will have paid
ele/elaterá pagohe/she/it will have paid
nósteremos pagowe will have paid
vóstereis pagoyou (pl.) will have paid
vocêsterão pagoyou (pl.) will have paid
eles/elasterão pagothey will have paid

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
eupague
tupagues
vocêpague
ele/elapague
nóspaguemos
vóspagueis
vocêspaguem
eles/elaspaguem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eupagasse
tupagasses
vocêpagasse
ele/elapagasse
nóspagássemos
vóspagásseis
vocêspagassem
eles/elaspagassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tupaga
vocêpague
ele/elapague
nóspaguemos
vóspagai
vocêspaguem
eles/elaspaguem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão pagues
vocênão pague
ele/elanão pague
nósnão paguemos
vósnão pagueis
vocêsnão paguem
eles/elasnão paguem