avezar — Spanish conjugation

to accustom

Frequency#380Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The present tense is the most versatile tense in Spanish. It covers actions happening right now, habitual actions, and even near-future plans. One form does the work of three English constructions.

Ella habla inglés — She speaks / is speaking English

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoavezoI accustom
avezasyou accustom
vosavezásyou accustom
él/ella/Ud.avezahe/she/it accustoms
nosotrosavezamoswe accustom
vosotrosavezáisyou (pl.) accustom
ellos/ellas/Uds.avezanthey accustom

Preterite (Pretérito indefinido) Irregular

Used for completed past actions with a defined endpoint — a single event, a series of events, or an action that interrupted another. Common with time expressions like ayer, el lunes, una vez.

Ella habló de ti ayer — She spoke about you yesterday

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoavecéI accustomed
avezasteyou accustomed
vosavezasteyou accustomed
él/ella/Ud.avezóhe/she/it accustomed
nosotrosavezamoswe accustomed
vosotrosavezasteisyou (pl.) accustomed
ellos/ellas/Uds.avezaronthey accustomed

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto) Regular

Describes ongoing or habitual past states — what things were like, background context, what used to happen. Contrasts with the preterite which marks completed events.

Cuando era niño vivía en Valencia — When I was a child I lived in Valencia

PronounSpanish
yoavezaba
avezabas
vosavezabas
él/ella/Ud.avezaba
nosotrosavezábamos
vosotrosavezabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.avezaban

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

Expresses hypothetical actions, polite requests, and what would happen under certain conditions. Also used for reported speech about the future from a past perspective.

¿Podrías ayudarme? — Could you help me?

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoavezaríaI would accustom
avezaríasyou would accustom
vosavezaríasyou would accustom
él/ella/Ud.avezaríahe/she/it would accustom
nosotrosavezaríamoswe would accustom
vosotrosavezaríaisyou (pl.) would accustom
ellos/ellas/Uds.avezaríanthey would accustom

Future (Futuro) Regular

Expresses future actions, predictions, and probability about the present. Formed with the full infinitive as stem for most verbs. In spoken Spanish, ir a + infinitive is often preferred for near future.

Ella hablará en conferencia mañana — She will speak at the conference tomorrow

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoavezaréI will accustom
avezarásyou will accustom
vosavezarásyou will accustom
él/ella/Ud.avezaráhe/she/it will accustom
nosotrosavezaremoswe will accustom
vosotrosavezaréisyou (pl.) will accustom
ellos/ellas/Uds.avezaránthey will accustom

Present perfect (Pretérito perfecto) Regular

A compound past tense linking a past action to the present moment — something that has happened and still feels recent or relevant. More common in Spain than Latin America where preterite is preferred.

Hoy he hablado con el jefe — Today I have spoken with the boss

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohe avezadoI have accustomed
has avezadoyou have accustomed
voshas avezadoyou have accustomed
él/ella/Ud.ha avezadohe/she/it has accustomed
nosotroshemos avezadowe have accustomed
vosotroshabéis avezadoyou (pl.) have accustomed
ellos/ellas/Uds.han avezadothey have accustomed

Pluperfect (Pretérito pluscuamperfecto) Regular

The past of the past — describes an action that was already completed before another past event happened. Always implies a reference point in the past.

Ya había hablado cuando llegaste — She had already spoken when you arrived

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabía avezadoI had accustomed
habías avezadoyou had accustomed
voshabías avezadoyou had accustomed
él/ella/Ud.había avezadohe/she/it had accustomed
nosotroshabíamos avezadowe had accustomed
vosotroshabíais avezadoyou (pl.) had accustomed
ellos/ellas/Uds.habían avezadothey had accustomed

Conditional perfect (Condicional perfecto) Regular

Expresses what would have happened — actions that were possible but did not occur, or regrets about the past. Formed with conditional of haber + past participle.

Habría hablado, pero no me dejaron — I would have spoken, but they did not let me

PronounSpanish
yohabría avezado
habrías avezado
voshabrías avezado
él/ella/Ud.habría avezado
nosotroshabríamos avezado
vosotroshabríais avezado
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrían avezado

Future perfect (Futuro perfecto) Regular

Describes an action that will have been completed by a certain point in the future, or expresses probability about a recent past action.

Para el lunes habré terminado — By Monday I will have finished

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabré avezadoI will have accustomed
habrás avezadoyou will have accustomed
voshabrás avezadoyou will have accustomed
él/ella/Ud.habrá avezadohe/she/it will have accustomed
nosotroshabremos avezadowe will have accustomed
vosotroshabréis avezadoyou (pl.) will have accustomed
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrán avezadothey will have accustomed

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjuntivo presente) Irregular

Used in subordinate clauses after expressions of desire, doubt, emotion, necessity, or impersonal statements. Triggered by a change of subject between the main and subordinate clause.

Espero que hable — I hope she speaks

PronounSpanish
yoavece
aveces
vosaveces
él/ella/Ud.avece
nosotrosavecemos
vosotrosavecéis
ellos/ellas/Uds.avecen

Imperfect subjunctive (-ra) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-ra)) Regular

The past subjunctive used after past main verbs, in if-clauses with conditional, and for polite softening. The -ra form is more common in everyday speech than the -se form.

Si pudiera, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yoavezara
avezaras
vosavezaras
él/ella/Ud.avezara
nosotrosavezáramos
vosotrosavezarais
ellos/ellas/Uds.avezaran

Imperfect subjunctive (-se) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-se)) Regular

The alternative past subjunctive form. Interchangeable with -ra in most contexts but slightly more literary or formal. Both forms are grammatically correct in all regions.

Si pudiese, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yoavezase
avezases
vosavezases
él/ella/Ud.avezase
nosotrosavezásemos
vosotrosavezaseis
ellos/ellas/Uds.avezasen

Perfect subjunctive (Pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

A compound subjunctive that expresses completed actions in a subjunctive context — used after present or future main verbs expressing doubt, emotion or desire.

Dudo que ya haya llegado — I doubt she has already arrived

PronounSpanish
yohaya avezado
hayas avezado
voshayas avezado
él/ella/Ud.haya avezado
nosotroshayamos avezado
vosotroshayáis avezado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hayan avezado

Pluperfect subjunctive (Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

Expresses what had happened in hypothetical or unreal past contexts — the subjunctive equivalent of the pluperfect. Common in contrary-to-fact past conditions.

Si hubiera hablado, lo habrían creído — If she had spoken, they would have believed her

PronounSpanish
yohubiera avezado
hubieras avezado
voshubieras avezado
él/ella/Ud.hubiera avezado
nosotroshubiéramos avezado
vosotroshubierais avezado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hubieran avezado

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Irregular

Direct commands and instructions. The imperative only exists for tú, usted, nosotros, vosotros and ustedes — yo has no command form. Affirmative and negative forms use different conjugations.

Habla más despacio — Speak more slowly

PronounSpanish
aveza
vosavezá
él/ella/Ud.avece
nosotrosavecemos
vosotrosavezad
ustedesavecen

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands use the subjunctive forms for all persons. Formed with no + present subjunctive. This applies to all persons including tú where the affirmative uses a different form.

No hables tan rápido — Do not speak so fast

PronounSpanish
no aveces
vosno aveces
él/ella/Ud.no avece
nosotrosno avecemos
vosotrosno avecéis
ustedesno avecen

Present progressive (Presente progresivo) Regular

Emphasises that an action is happening right now at this very moment. Less common than in English since the present tense already covers ongoing actions in Spanish.

Estoy hablando contigo — I am speaking with you

PronounSpanish
yoestoy avezando
estás avezando
vosestás avezando
él/ella/Ud.está avezando
nosotrosestamos avezando
vosotrosestáis avezando
ellos/ellas/Uds.están avezando

Preterite progressive (Pretérito indefinido progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that was in progress throughout a completed past period. Uses the preterite of estar + gerund to emphasise the ongoing nature within a defined timeframe.

Estuvo hablando toda la tarde — He was talking all afternoon

PronounSpanish
yoestuve avezando
estuviste avezando
vosestuviste avezando
él/ella/Ud.estuvo avezando
nosotrosestuvimos avezando
vosotrosestuvisteis avezando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estuvieron avezando

Imperfect progressive (Pretérito imperfecto progresivo) Regular

Emphasises an ongoing background action using the imperfect of estar + gerund. Layered on top of the imperfect which already conveys continuity — used for extra emphasis on the progressive nature.

Estaba hablando cuando entró — I was speaking when he came in

PronounSpanish
yoestaba avezando
estabas avezando
vosestabas avezando
él/ella/Ud.estaba avezando
nosotrosestábamos avezando
vosotrosestabais avezando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estaban avezando

Conditional progressive (Condicional progresivo) Regular

Expresses what would be in progress under hypothetical conditions. Uses the conditional of estar + gerund. Less common but used for emphasis on the ongoing nature of a hypothetical action.

Estaría hablando ahora si pudiera — I would be speaking now if I could

PronounSpanish
yoestaría avezando
estarías avezando
vosestarías avezando
él/ella/Ud.estaría avezando
nosotrosestaríamos avezando
vosotrosestaríais avezando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarían avezando

Future progressive (Futuro progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that will be in progress at a future point, or expresses probability about an ongoing present action. Uses the future of estar + gerund.

Mañana a esta hora estaré viajando — At this time tomorrow I will be travelling

PronounSpanish
yoestaré avezando
estarás avezando
vosestarás avezando
él/ella/Ud.estará avezando
nosotrosestaremos avezando
vosotrosestaréis avezando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarán avezando