distraire — French conjugation

to distract

Frequency#194Irregular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Irregular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedistraisI distract
tudistraisyou distract
il/elledistraithe/she/it distracts
nousdistrayonswe distract
vousdistrayezyou (pl.) distract
ils/ellesdistraientthey distract

Imperfect (Imparfait) Irregular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jedistrayais
tudistrayais
il/elledistrayait
nousdistrayions
vousdistrayiez
ils/ellesdistrayaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedistrairaisI would distract
tudistrairaisyou would distract
il/elledistrairaithe/she/it would distract
nousdistrairionswe would distract
vousdistrairiezyou (pl.) would distract
ils/ellesdistrairaientthey would distract

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedistrairaiI will distract
tudistrairasyou will distract
il/elledistrairahe/she/it will distract
nousdistraironswe will distract
vousdistrairezyou (pl.) will distract
ils/ellesdistrairontthey will distract

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai distraitI have distracted
tutu as distraityou have distracted
il/elleil/elle a distraithe/she/it has distracted
nousnous avons distraitwe have distracted
vousvous avez distraityou (pl.) have distracted
ils/ellesils/elles ont distraitthey have distracted

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais distraitI had distracted
tutu avais distraityou had distracted
il/elleil/elle avait distraithe/she/it had distracted
nousnous avions distraitwe had distracted
vousvous aviez distraityou (pl.) had distracted
ils/ellesils/elles avaient distraitthey had distracted

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais distrait
tutu aurais distrait
il/elleil/elle aurait distrait
nousnous aurions distrait
vousvous auriez distrait
ils/ellesils/elles auraient distrait

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai distraitI will have distracted
tutu auras distraityou will have distracted
il/elleil/elle aura distraithe/she/it will have distracted
nousnous aurons distraitwe will have distracted
vousvous aurez distraityou (pl.) will have distracted
ils/ellesils/elles auront distraitthey will have distracted

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Irregular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jedistraie
tudistraies
il/elledistraie
nousdistrayions
vousdistrayiez
ils/ellesdistraient

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tudistrais
nousdistrayons
vousdistrayez