plaire — French conjugation

to please

Indicative

Present (Présent) Irregular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeplaisI please
tuplaisyou please
il/elleplaîthe/she/it pleases
nousplaisonswe please
vousplaisezyou (pl.) please
ils/ellesplaisentthey please

Simple past (Passé simple) Irregular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeplusI pleased
tuplusyou pleased
il/ellepluthe/she/it pleased
nousplûmeswe pleased
vousplûtesyou (pl.) pleased
ils/ellesplurentthey pleased

Imperfect (Imparfait) Irregular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeplaisais
tuplaisais
il/elleplaisait
nousplaisions
vousplaisiez
ils/ellesplaisaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeplairaisI would please
tuplairaisyou would please
il/elleplairaithe/she/it would please
nousplairionswe would please
vousplairiezyou (pl.) would please
ils/ellesplairaientthey would please

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeplairaiI will please
tuplairasyou will please
il/elleplairahe/she/it will please
nousplaironswe will please
vousplairezyou (pl.) will please
ils/ellesplairontthey will please

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai pluI have pleased
tutu as pluyou have pleased
il/elleil/elle a pluhe/she/it has pleased
nousnous avons pluwe have pleased
vousvous avez pluyou (pl.) have pleased
ils/ellesils/elles ont pluthey have pleased

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais pluI had pleased
tutu avais pluyou had pleased
il/elleil/elle avait pluhe/she/it had pleased
nousnous avions pluwe had pleased
vousvous aviez pluyou (pl.) had pleased
ils/ellesils/elles avaient pluthey had pleased

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais plu
tutu aurais plu
il/elleil/elle aurait plu
nousnous aurions plu
vousvous auriez plu
ils/ellesils/elles auraient plu

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai pluI will have pleased
tutu auras pluyou will have pleased
il/elleil/elle aura pluhe/she/it will have pleased
nousnous aurons pluwe will have pleased
vousvous aurez pluyou (pl.) will have pleased
ils/ellesils/elles auront pluthey will have pleased

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Irregular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeplaise
tuplaises
il/elleplaise
nousplaisions
vousplaisiez
ils/ellesplaisent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeplusse
tuplusses
il/elleplût
nousplussions
vousplussiez
ils/ellesplussent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuplais
nousplaisons
vousplaisez