extraire — French conjugation
to extract
Indicative
Present (Présent) Irregular
Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.
Elle parle arabe et français.
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | extrais | I extract |
| tu | extrais | you extract |
| il/elle | extrait | he/she/it extracts |
| nous | extrayons | we extract |
| vous | extrayez | you (pl.) extract |
| ils/elles | extraient | they extract |
Imperfect (Imparfait) Irregular
The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.
Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.
| Pronoun | French |
|---|---|
| je | extrayais |
| tu | extrayais |
| il/elle | extrayait |
| nous | extrayions |
| vous | extrayiez |
| ils/elles | extrayaient |
Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular
The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.
Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | extrairais | I would extract |
| tu | extrairais | you would extract |
| il/elle | extrairait | he/she/it would extract |
| nous | extrairions | we would extract |
| vous | extrairiez | you (pl.) would extract |
| ils/elles | extrairaient | they would extract |
Future (Futur) Regular
The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.
Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | extrairai | I will extract |
| tu | extrairas | you will extract |
| il/elle | extraira | he/she/it will extract |
| nous | extrairons | we will extract |
| vous | extrairez | you (pl.) will extract |
| ils/elles | extrairont | they will extract |
Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular
The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.
Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | j'ai extrait | I have extracted |
| tu | tu as extrait | you have extracted |
| il/elle | il/elle a extrait | he/she/it has extracted |
| nous | nous avons extrait | we have extracted |
| vous | vous avez extrait | you (pl.) have extracted |
| ils/elles | ils/elles ont extrait | they have extracted |
Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular
The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.
Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | j'avais extrait | I had extracted |
| tu | tu avais extrait | you had extracted |
| il/elle | il/elle avait extrait | he/she/it had extracted |
| nous | nous avions extrait | we had extracted |
| vous | vous aviez extrait | you (pl.) had extracted |
| ils/elles | ils/elles avaient extrait | they had extracted |
Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular
The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).
J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.
| Pronoun | French |
|---|---|
| je | j'aurais extrait |
| tu | tu aurais extrait |
| il/elle | il/elle aurait extrait |
| nous | nous aurions extrait |
| vous | vous auriez extrait |
| ils/elles | ils/elles auraient extrait |
Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular
The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.
D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | j'aurai extrait | I will have extracted |
| tu | tu auras extrait | you will have extracted |
| il/elle | il/elle aura extrait | he/she/it will have extracted |
| nous | nous aurons extrait | we will have extracted |
| vous | vous aurez extrait | you (pl.) will have extracted |
| ils/elles | ils/elles auront extrait | they will have extracted |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Irregular
The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…
Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.
| Pronoun | French |
|---|---|
| je | extraie |
| tu | extraies |
| il/elle | extraie |
| nous | extrayions |
| vous | extrayiez |
| ils/elles | extraient |
Other forms
Imperative (Impératif) Regular
The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.
Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !
| Pronoun | French |
|---|---|
| tu | extrais |
| nous | extrayons |
| vous | extrayez |