reden — German conjugation

to talk

Frequency#36Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichredeI talk
duredestyou talk
er/sie/esredethe/she/it talks
wirredenwe talk
ihrredetyou (pl.) talk
sie/Sieredenthey talk

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichredeteI talked
duredetestyou talked
er/sie/esredetehe/she/it talked
wirredetenwe talked
ihrredetetyou (pl.) talked
sie/Sieredetenthey talked

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe geredetI have talked
duhast geredetyou have talked
er/sie/eshat geredethe/she/it has talked
wirhaben geredetwe have talked
ihrhabt geredetyou (pl.) have talked
sie/Siehaben geredetthey have talked

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte geredetI had talked
duhattest geredetyou had talked
er/sie/eshatte geredethe/she/it had talked
wirhatten geredetwe had talked
ihrhattet geredetyou (pl.) had talked
sie/Siehatten geredetthey had talked

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde redenI will talk
duwirst redenyou will talk
er/sie/eswird redenhe/she/it will talk
wirwerden redenwe will talk
ihrwerdet redenyou (pl.) will talk
sie/Siewerden redenthey will talk

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde geredet habenI will have talked
duwirst geredet habenyou will have talked
er/sie/eswird geredet habenhe/she/it will have talked
wirwerden geredet habenwe will have talked
ihrwerdet geredet habenyou (pl.) will have talked
sie/Siewerden geredet habenthey will have talked

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichredete
duredetest
er/sie/esredete
wirredeten
ihrredetet
sie/Sieredeten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
durede
ihrredet