disordinare — Italian conjugation
to disorder
Indicative
Present (Presente) Regular
The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.
Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | disordino | I disorder |
| tu | disordini | you disorder |
| lui/lei | disordina | he/she/it disorders |
| noi | disordiniamo | we disorder |
| voi | disordinate | you (pl.) disorder |
| loro | disordinano | they disorder |
Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular
The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.
Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | disordinai | I disordered |
| tu | disordinasti | you disordered |
| lui/lei | disordinò | he/she/it disordered |
| noi | disordinammo | we disordered |
| voi | disordinaste | you (pl.) disordered |
| loro | disordinarono | they disordered |
Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular
The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.
Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | disordinavo |
| tu | disordinavi |
| lui/lei | disordinava |
| noi | disordinavamo |
| voi | disordinavate |
| loro | disordinavano |
Conditional (Condizionale) Regular
The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.
Potresti alzare un poco la voce?
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | disordinerei | I would disorder |
| tu | disordineresti | you would disorder |
| lui/lei | disordinerebbe | he/she/it would disorder |
| noi | disordineremmo | we would disorder |
| voi | disordinereste | you (pl.) would disorder |
| loro | disordinerebbero | they would disorder |
Future (Futuro semplice) Regular
The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.
Domani partiremo all'alba.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | disordinerò | I will disorder |
| tu | disordinerai | you will disorder |
| lui/lei | disordinerà | he/she/it will disorder |
| noi | disordineremo | we will disorder |
| voi | disordinerete | you (pl.) will disorder |
| loro | disordineranno | they will disorder |
Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular
The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.
Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | ho disordinato | I have disordered |
| tu | hai disordinato | you have disordered |
| lui/lei | ha disordinato | he/she/it has disordered |
| noi | abbiamo disordinato | we have disordered |
| voi | avete disordinato | you (pl.) have disordered |
| loro | hanno disordinato | they have disordered |
Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular
The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.
Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avevo disordinato | I had disordered |
| tu | avevi disordinato | you had disordered |
| lui/lei | aveva disordinato | he/she/it had disordered |
| noi | avevamo disordinato | we had disordered |
| voi | avevate disordinato | you (pl.) had disordered |
| loro | avevano disordinato | they had disordered |
Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular
The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.
Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | avrei disordinato |
| tu | avresti disordinato |
| lui/lei | avrebbe disordinato |
| noi | avremmo disordinato |
| voi | avreste disordinato |
| loro | avrebbero disordinato |
Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular
The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.
Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avrò disordinato | I will have disordered |
| tu | avrai disordinato | you will have disordered |
| lui/lei | avrà disordinato | he/she/it will have disordered |
| noi | avremo disordinato | we will have disordered |
| voi | avrete disordinato | you (pl.) will have disordered |
| loro | avranno disordinato | they will have disordered |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Regular
The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.
Penso che sia la scelta giusta.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | disordini |
| tu | disordini |
| lui/lei | disordini |
| noi | disordiniamo |
| voi | disordiniate |
| loro | disordinino |
Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular
The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.
Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | disordinassi |
| tu | disordinassi |
| lui/lei | disordinasse |
| noi | disordinassimo |
| voi | disordinaste |
| loro | disordinassero |
Other forms
Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Regular
The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.
Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | disordina |
| lui/lei | disordini |
| noi | disordiniamo |
| voi | disordinate |
| loro | disordinino |
Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular
Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.
Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | non disordinare |
| lui/lei | non disordini |
| noi | non disordiniamo |
| voi | non disordinate |
| loro | non disordinino |