pregare — Italian conjugation

to pray

Frequency#705Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Irregular

The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.

Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.

PronounItalianEnglish
iopregoI pray
tupreghiyou pray
lui/leipregahe/she/it prays
noipreghiamowe pray
voipregateyou (pl.) pray
loropreganothey pray

Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular

The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.

Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.

PronounItalianEnglish
iopregaiI prayed
tupregastiyou prayed
lui/leipregòhe/she/it prayed
noipregammowe prayed
voipregasteyou (pl.) prayed
loropregaronothey prayed

Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular

The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.

Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.

PronounItalian
iopregavo
tupregavi
lui/leipregava
noipregavamo
voipregavate
loropregavano

Conditional (Condizionale) Regular

The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.

Potresti alzare un poco la voce?

PronounItalianEnglish
iopreghereiI would pray
tupregherestiyou would pray
lui/leipregherebbehe/she/it would pray
noipregheremmowe would pray
voipregheresteyou (pl.) would pray
loropregherebberothey would pray

Future (Futuro semplice) Irregular

The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.

Domani partiremo all'alba.

PronounItalianEnglish
iopregheròI will pray
tupregheraiyou will pray
lui/leipregheràhe/she/it will pray
noipregheremowe will pray
voipreghereteyou (pl.) will pray
loropregherannothey will pray

Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular

The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.

Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioho pregatoI have prayed
tuhai pregatoyou have prayed
lui/leiha pregatohe/she/it has prayed
noiabbiamo pregatowe have prayed
voiavete pregatoyou (pl.) have prayed
lorohanno pregatothey have prayed

Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular

The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.

Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioavevo pregatoI had prayed
tuavevi pregatoyou had prayed
lui/leiaveva pregatohe/she/it had prayed
noiavevamo pregatowe had prayed
voiavevate pregatoyou (pl.) had prayed
loroavevano pregatothey had prayed

Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular

The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.

Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.

PronounItalian
ioavrei pregato
tuavresti pregato
lui/leiavrebbe pregato
noiavremmo pregato
voiavreste pregato
loroavrebbero pregato

Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular

The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.

Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioavrò pregatoI will have prayed
tuavrai pregatoyou will have prayed
lui/leiavrà pregatohe/she/it will have prayed
noiavremo pregatowe will have prayed
voiavrete pregatoyou (pl.) will have prayed
loroavranno pregatothey will have prayed

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Irregular

The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.

Penso che sia la scelta giusta.

PronounItalian
iopreghi
tupreghi
lui/leipreghi
noipreghiamo
voipreghiate
loropreghino

Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular

The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.

Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.

PronounItalian
iopregassi
tupregassi
lui/leipregasse
noipregassimo
voipregaste
loropregassero

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Irregular

The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.

Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.

PronounItalian
tuprega
lui/leipreghi
noipreghiamo
voipregate
loropreghino

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Irregular

Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.

Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.

PronounItalian
tunon pregare
lui/leinon preghi
noinon preghiamo
voinon pregate
loronon preghino